See willow on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for willow meaning in All languages combined (39.4kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "almond willow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Australian willow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Babylon willow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "balsam willow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "basket willow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bay willow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Bedford willow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "black willow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "crack willow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "desert willow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "downy willow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "French willow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "goat willow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Huntingdon willow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Kennicott's willow warbler" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "least willow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peachleaf willow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Peking willow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "polar willow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "primrose-willow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pussy-willow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pussy willow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Red Willow County" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Red Willow Creek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sageleaf willow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sea-willow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sea willow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "strip the willow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "water willow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weeping willow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "white willow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "willow fly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "willow goldfinch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "willow grouse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "willowherb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "willow in the wind" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "willow-leaved justicia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "willow oak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "willow ptarmigan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "willow tit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "willow tree" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "willow warbler" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "willow-weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "willow-wort" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "willow wren" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wilwe" }, "expansion": "Middle English wilwe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "welew" }, "expansion": "welew", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "wilghe" }, "expansion": "wilghe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "welig" }, "expansion": "Old English welig", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wilig" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wilig", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wiligaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiligaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*welik-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welik-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἑλίκη" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒌑𒂖𒆪", "3": "", "4": "grass", "tr": "welku" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*wel-", "3": "", "4": "twist, turn" }, "expansion": "*wel- (“twist, turn”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wilwe, welew, variant of wilghe, from Old English welig, from Proto-West Germanic *wilig, from Proto-Germanic *wiligaz, from Proto-Indo-European *welik- (compare (Arcadian) Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē), Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”)), from *wel- (“twist, turn”).", "forms": [ { "form": "willows", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "willow (countable and uncountable, plural willows)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 1 31 29 2 10 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 1 23 22 3 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 15 21 17 5 8 10", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Willows and poplars", "orig": "en:Willows and poplars", "parents": [ "Malpighiales order plants", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1917, Edward Thomas, “Adlestrop”, in Poems, London: Selwyn & Blount, page 40", "text": "And willows, willow-herb, and grass, / And meadowsweet, and haycocks dry, / No whit less still and lonely fair / Than the high cloudlets in the sky.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1983 December 3, J. R., “Isak Dinesen, The Life of a Storyteller (review)”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 20, page 10", "text": "By old age she was emaciated, the bones jutting out of her face and her figure frail as a willow branch.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various deciduous trees or shrubs in the genus Salix, in the willow family Salicaceae, found primarily on moist soils in cooler zones in the northern hemisphere." ], "id": "en-willow-en-noun-2nNlOGbt", "links": [ [ "deciduous", "deciduous" ], [ "tree", "tree" ], [ "shrub", "shrub" ], [ "genus", "genus" ], [ "Salix", "Salix#Translingual" ], [ "Salicaceae", "Salicaceae#Translingual" ], [ "hemisphere", "hemisphere" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 15 21 17 5 8 10", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Willows and poplars", "orig": "en:Willows and poplars", "parents": [ "Malpighiales order plants", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The wood of these trees." ], "id": "en-willow-en-noun-31DYqji~", "links": [ [ "wood", "wood" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "apsləŝ", "sense": "tree", "word": "аԥслыш" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "pcelə", "sense": "tree", "word": "пцелы" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tree", "word": "wilg" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tree", "word": "wilger" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tree", "word": "wilgerboom" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "susu", "sense": "tree", "word": "スス" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "alt": "^(GIŠ)BU /ḫilēpu/", "code": "akk", "lang": "Akkadian", "sense": "tree", "word": "𒄑𒁍" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "alt": "^(GIŠ)ŠAG₄.KAL /šakkullu/", "code": "akk", "lang": "Akkadian", "sense": "tree", "word": "𒄑𒊮𒆗" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "shelg" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ʾäxaya", "sense": "tree", "word": "አኻያ" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣafṣāf", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "صَفْصَاف" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡarab", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غَرَب" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵilāf", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "خِلَاف" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣafṣāf", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "صفصاف" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "ʿarbṯā", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "feminine" ], "word": "ܥܱܪܒܬ݂ܴܐ" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "ḥellāp̄ā", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "masculine" ], "word": "ܗܶܠܴܦܴܐ" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "raw_tags": [ "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic" ], "roman": "ʿarbṯā", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "עַרְבְּתָא" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "raw_tags": [ "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic" ], "roman": "ḥellāp̄ā", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "חִילָּפָא" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "raw_tags": [ "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic" ], "roman": "/*ʿarəbṯā/", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ערבְתא" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "arp", "lang": "Arapaho", "sense": "tree", "word": "yookox" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "uṙeni", "sense": "tree", "word": "ուռենի" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "uṙi", "sense": "tree", "word": "ուռի" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saltsi" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saltse" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salce" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salgueru" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tree", "word": "söyüd" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tal", "sense": "tree", "word": "тал" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "tree", "word": "sahats" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "tree", "word": "Felbern" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vjarba", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вярба" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "pcc", "lang": "Bouyei", "sense": "tree", "word": "waixlux" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "tree", "word": "haleg" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vǎrba", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "върба" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "mui:ma.hka.", "sense": "tree", "word": "မိုးမခ" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "chl", "lang": "Cahuilla", "sense": "tree", "word": "sáxat" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salze" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "dak", "sense": "tree", "word": "дак" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "delegalis", "sense": "tree", "word": "ᏕᎴᎦᎵᏍ" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "diligalisgi", "sense": "tree", "word": "ᏗᎵᎦᎵᏍᎩ" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "tree", "word": "ménó'ke" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lau⁵", "sense": "tree", "word": "柳" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "tree", "word": "柳樹" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lau⁵ syu⁶", "sense": "tree", "word": "柳树" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "liú", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "柳" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liǔ", "sense": "tree", "word": "柳" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "tree", "word": "柳樹" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liǔshù", "sense": "tree", "word": "柳树" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "wuu", "english": "⁶lieu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "tree", "word": "柳" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "helygen" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "cr", "lang": "Cree", "roman": "niipisiiy", "sense": "tree", "word": "ᓃᐱᓰᕀ" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "tree", "word": "tal" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vrba" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "dak", "lang": "Dakota", "sense": "tree", "word": "chąthúhu" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pil" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "piletræ" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wilg" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "ua", "sense": "tree", "word": "уа" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "ṯrt", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "T:r-t-M1" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "kaľ", "sense": "tree", "word": "каль" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tree", "word": "saliko" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "tree", "word": "paju" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "tree", "word": "remmelgas" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "eve", "lang": "Even", "roman": "hẹt", "sense": "tree", "word": "хят" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pílur" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pílatræ" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tree", "word": "paju" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "frp", "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sôge" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "saule" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "fy", "lang": "West-Frisian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "wylch" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "fy", "lang": "West-Frisian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "wylgebeam" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "venčhâr" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molec" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vencjâr" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salgueiro" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xalce" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vimieiro" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vimbieiro" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sarga" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trogalleiro" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭiripi", "sense": "tree", "word": "ტირიფი" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Weide" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Weidenbaum" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "itiá", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ιτιά" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "itéa", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἰτέα" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "helíkē", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἑλίκη" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "gmy", "lang": "Mycenaean Greek", "roman": "e-ri-ka", "sense": "tree", "word": "𐀁𐀪𐀏" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "tree", "word": "wīlou" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ʿărāḇā́", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "עֲרָבָה" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ṣap̄ṣāp̄á", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "צַפְצָפָה" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "hop", "lang": "Hopi", "sense": "tree", "word": "qahavi" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tree", "word": "fűzfa" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tree", "word": "fűz" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "víðir" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "tree", "word": "saliko" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tree", "word": "dedalu" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tree", "word": "paju" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "tree", "word": "salice" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "ik", "lang": "Inupiaq", "sense": "tree", "word": "uqpik" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saileach" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sail" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saileog" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salice" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salcio" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "alt": "ヤナギ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yanagi", "sense": "tree", "word": "柳" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "krc", "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "roman": "tal", "sense": "tree", "word": "тал" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "krl", "lang": "Karelian", "sense": "tree", "word": "paju" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "kyzyl tal", "sense": "tree", "word": "кызыл тал" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "tal", "sense": "tree", "word": "тал" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "daəm sool", "sense": "tree", "word": "ដើមសូល" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "klb", "lang": "Kiliwa", "sense": "tree", "word": "ijáau" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "kla", "lang": "Klamath-Modoc", "sense": "tree", "word": "yaas" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "baď", "sense": "tree", "word": "бадь" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "kpv", "lang": "Komi-Zyrian", "roman": "baď", "sense": "tree", "word": "бадь" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "beodeul", "sense": "tree", "word": "버들" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "beodeunamu", "sense": "tree", "word": "버드나무" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "tal", "sense": "tree", "word": "тал" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bî", "sense": "tree", "word": "بی" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bî" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tal", "sense": "tree", "word": "тал" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "lbe", "lang": "Lak", "roman": "š:awš:i", "sense": "tree", "word": "щавщи" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "veituls" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "salix" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vītols" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "c̣velin t̄ar", "sense": "tree", "word": "цӏвелин ттар" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "Genoese", "masculine" ], "word": "sàrxo" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gluosnis" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Wied" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "taa", "lang": "Lower Tanana", "sense": "tree", "word": "kʼwyʼ" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Weid" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vrba", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "врба" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fodoho", "sense": "tree", "word": "ᡶᠣᡩᠣᡥᠣ" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "shellagh" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "tree", "word": "whiro" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "tree", "word": "wirou" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "vāḷuñja", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "वाळुंज" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "mzn", "lang": "Mazanderani", "roman": "fek", "sense": "tree", "word": "فک" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "ote", "lang": "Mezquital Otomi", "sense": "tree", "word": "xits'o" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "tree", "word": "salow" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "tree", "word": "wylow" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "mdf", "lang": "Moksha", "roman": "kaľ", "sense": "tree", "word": "каль" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "mdf", "lang": "Moksha", "roman": "isa", "sense": "tree", "word": "иса" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ud mod", "sense": "tree", "word": "уд мод" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "burgas mod", "sense": "tree", "word": "бургас мод" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "tree", "word": "huexotl" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "tree", "word": "kʼaiʼ" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salece" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vier" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vierslekt" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "viere" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sause" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salze" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "Gascon", "masculine" ], "word": "sauce" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "Limousin", "masculine" ], "word": "assaleç" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "tree", "word": "oziisigobiminzh" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "vrĭbije", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "collective", "neuter" ], "word": "врьбиѥ" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wīþiġ" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "prg", "lang": "Old Prussian", "sense": "tree", "word": "apīwitwa" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "oma", "lang": "Omaha-Ponca", "sense": "tree", "word": "thíxe" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "xæris", "sense": "tree", "word": "хӕрис" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "wala", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "وله" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bid", "sense": "tree", "word": "بید" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "varbă" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wierzba" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salgueiro" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "pua", "lang": "Purepecha", "sense": "tree", "word": "tarhemu" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "tree", "word": "sawsi" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "tree", "word": "wayaw" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "salcie" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "íva", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "и́ва" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vérba", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ве́рба" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "smn", "lang": "Inari Sami", "sense": "tree", "word": "sieđgâ" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "smj", "lang": "Lule Sami", "sense": "tree", "word": "siergga" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "tree", "word": "sieđga" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "sma", "lang": "Southern Sami", "sense": "tree", "word": "sïerke" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "tree", "word": "sabixi" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "tree", "word": "saighi" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "tree", "word": "sagili" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "tree", "word": "saliche" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "seileach" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "врба" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "vrba" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "sei", "lang": "Seri", "sense": "tree", "word": "paaij" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sàlici" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "szl", "lang": "Silesian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wiyrba" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vŕba" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vrba" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wjerba" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wjerba" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tal", "sense": "tree", "word": "тал" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sauce" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mimbrera" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sauz" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "alt": "^(GIŠ)ŠAG₄.KAL /šagkal/", "code": "sux", "lang": "Sumerian", "sense": "tree", "word": "𒄑𒊮𒆗" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "mwerebi" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "mierebi" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pil" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tree", "word": "vide" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "tree", "word": "sawse" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "twf", "lang": "Taos", "sense": "tree", "word": "íałoną" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tal", "sense": "tree", "word": "тал" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "oka vidhamaina ceṭṭu", "sense": "tree", "word": "ఒక విధమైన చెట్టు" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lǐu", "sense": "tree", "word": "หลิว" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "lcang ma", "sense": "tree", "word": "ལྕང་མ" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "tub", "lang": "Tübatulabal", "sense": "tree", "word": "ha·l" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tree", "word": "söğüt" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "tree", "word": "söwüt" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "tal", "sense": "tree", "word": "тал" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "udi", "lang": "Udi", "roman": "söjüd", "sense": "tree", "word": "соьйуьд" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "baď", "sense": "tree", "word": "бадь" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "baďpu", "sense": "tree", "word": "бадьпу" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "verbá", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "верба́" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tree", "word": "tol" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salgaro" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "tree", "word": "raid" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tree", "word": "liễu" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wajd" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "tree", "word": "salig" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "så" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "helygen" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "tree", "word": "wulge" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4" ], "word": "umngcunube" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "üöt", "sense": "tree", "word": "үөт" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "talaq", "sense": "tree", "word": "талах" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "verbe", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ווערבע" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "yur", "lang": "Yurok", "sense": "tree", "word": "pahkʷoˀ" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "viyale (diq)" }, { "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0", "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "tree", "word": "goliux" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cricket", "orig": "en:Cricket", "parents": [ "Ball games", "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 1 31 29 2 10 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 15 21 17 5 8 10", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Willows and poplars", "orig": "en:Willows and poplars", "parents": [ "Malpighiales order plants", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A cricket bat." ], "id": "en-willow-en-noun-8y2FSKKp", "links": [ [ "cricket", "cricket" ], [ "cricket bat", "cricket bat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cricket, colloquial) A cricket bat." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Baseball", "orig": "en:Baseball", "parents": [ "Ball games", "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 1 31 29 2 10 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 15 21 17 5 8 10", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Willows and poplars", "orig": "en:Willows and poplars", "parents": [ "Malpighiales order plants", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The baseball bat." ], "id": "en-willow-en-noun-MQP9Ykex", "links": [ [ "baseball", "baseball" ], [ "baseball bat", "baseball bat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(baseball, slang, 1800s) The baseball bat." ], "tags": [ "countable", "slang", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A rotating spiked drum used to open and clean cotton heads." ], "id": "en-willow-en-noun-kv2G9KoD", "links": [ [ "drum", "drum" ], [ "cotton", "cotton" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwɪl.əʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪləʊ" }, { "ipa": "/ˈwɪloʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪloʊ" }, { "audio": "en-us-willow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-willow.ogg/En-us-willow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-willow.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-au-willow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-au-willow.ogg/En-au-willow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-au-willow.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "withy" } ], "wikipedia": [ "willow" ], "word": "willow" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wilwe" }, "expansion": "Middle English wilwe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "welew" }, "expansion": "welew", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "wilghe" }, "expansion": "wilghe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "welig" }, "expansion": "Old English welig", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wilig" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wilig", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wiligaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiligaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*welik-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welik-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἑλίκη" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒌑𒂖𒆪", "3": "", "4": "grass", "tr": "welku" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*wel-", "3": "", "4": "twist, turn" }, "expansion": "*wel- (“twist, turn”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wilwe, welew, variant of wilghe, from Old English welig, from Proto-West Germanic *wilig, from Proto-Germanic *wiligaz, from Proto-Indo-European *welik- (compare (Arcadian) Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē), Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”)), from *wel- (“twist, turn”).", "forms": [ { "form": "willows", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "willowing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "willowed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "willowed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "willow (third-person singular simple present willows, present participle willowing, simple past and past participle willowed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To open and cleanse (cotton, flax, wool, etc.) by means of a willow." ], "id": "en-willow-en-verb-lE6fhvhP", "links": [ [ "open", "open" ], [ "cleanse", "cleanse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To open and cleanse (cotton, flax, wool, etc.) by means of a willow." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 1 31 29 2 10 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1928, Robert Byron, chapter 12, in The Station: Travels to the Holy Mountain of Greece", "text": "Willowing over the rough cobbles of the little pier stepped a thin, bent figure, adorned with a silver nannygoat’s beard and bobbling eyes interrupted by the rim of a pair of pince-nez.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1930, Talbot Mundy, chapter 7, in Black Light", "text": "Joe’s impulse was to sketch her, with her shadow willowing beyond her on the mouse-gray paving-stone; but his left fist, obeying instinct, remained clenched behind his back […]", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1985, Martin Booth, Hiroshima Joe, New York: Picador, page 394", "text": "It was floating a foot under the surface. The eyes were holes. The mouth was a slit cavern of darkness. The hair willowed around the scalp.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2013, Dean Koontz, Wilderness, Bantam Books", "text": "The draft-drawn smoke willowed down through the hole and across my face, but I didn’t worry about coughing or sneezing.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To form a shape or move in a way similar to the long, slender branches of a willow." ], "id": "en-willow-en-verb-OYVQl72x", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To form a shape or move in a way similar to the long, slender branches of a willow." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwɪl.əʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪləʊ" }, { "ipa": "/ˈwɪloʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪloʊ" }, { "audio": "en-us-willow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-willow.ogg/En-us-willow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-willow.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-au-willow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-au-willow.ogg/En-au-willow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-au-willow.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "willow" ], "word": "willow" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Requests for review of Northern Khanty translations", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪloʊ", "Rhymes:English/ɪləʊ", "Rhymes:English/ɪləʊ/2 syllables", "en:Willows and poplars" ], "derived": [ { "word": "almond willow" }, { "word": "Australian willow" }, { "word": "Babylon willow" }, { "word": "balsam willow" }, { "word": "basket willow" }, { "word": "bay willow" }, { "word": "Bedford willow" }, { "word": "black willow" }, { "word": "crack willow" }, { "word": "desert willow" }, { "word": "downy willow" }, { "word": "French willow" }, { "word": "goat willow" }, { "word": "Huntingdon willow" }, { "word": "Kennicott's willow warbler" }, { "word": "least willow" }, { "word": "peachleaf willow" }, { "word": "Peking willow" }, { "word": "polar willow" }, { "word": "primrose-willow" }, { "word": "pussy-willow" }, { "word": "pussy willow" }, { "word": "Red Willow County" }, { "word": "Red Willow Creek" }, { "word": "sageleaf willow" }, { "word": "sea-willow" }, { "word": "sea willow" }, { "word": "strip the willow" }, { "word": "water willow" }, { "word": "weeping willow" }, { "word": "white willow" }, { "word": "willow fly" }, { "word": "willow goldfinch" }, { "word": "willow grouse" }, { "word": "willowherb" }, { "word": "willow in the wind" }, { "word": "willow-leaved justicia" }, { "word": "willow oak" }, { "word": "willow ptarmigan" }, { "word": "willow tit" }, { "word": "willow tree" }, { "word": "willow warbler" }, { "word": "willow-weed" }, { "word": "willow-wort" }, { "word": "willow wren" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wilwe" }, "expansion": "Middle English wilwe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "welew" }, "expansion": "welew", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "wilghe" }, "expansion": "wilghe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "welig" }, "expansion": "Old English welig", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wilig" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wilig", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wiligaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiligaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*welik-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welik-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἑλίκη" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒌑𒂖𒆪", "3": "", "4": "grass", "tr": "welku" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*wel-", "3": "", "4": "twist, turn" }, "expansion": "*wel- (“twist, turn”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wilwe, welew, variant of wilghe, from Old English welig, from Proto-West Germanic *wilig, from Proto-Germanic *wiligaz, from Proto-Indo-European *welik- (compare (Arcadian) Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē), Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”)), from *wel- (“twist, turn”).", "forms": [ { "form": "willows", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "willow (countable and uncountable, plural willows)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1917, Edward Thomas, “Adlestrop”, in Poems, London: Selwyn & Blount, page 40", "text": "And willows, willow-herb, and grass, / And meadowsweet, and haycocks dry, / No whit less still and lonely fair / Than the high cloudlets in the sky.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1983 December 3, J. R., “Isak Dinesen, The Life of a Storyteller (review)”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 20, page 10", "text": "By old age she was emaciated, the bones jutting out of her face and her figure frail as a willow branch.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various deciduous trees or shrubs in the genus Salix, in the willow family Salicaceae, found primarily on moist soils in cooler zones in the northern hemisphere." ], "links": [ [ "deciduous", "deciduous" ], [ "tree", "tree" ], [ "shrub", "shrub" ], [ "genus", "genus" ], [ "Salix", "Salix#Translingual" ], [ "Salicaceae", "Salicaceae#Translingual" ], [ "hemisphere", "hemisphere" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The wood of these trees." ], "links": [ [ "wood", "wood" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "en:Cricket" ], "glosses": [ "A cricket bat." ], "links": [ [ "cricket", "cricket" ], [ "cricket bat", "cricket bat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cricket, colloquial) A cricket bat." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "en:Baseball" ], "glosses": [ "The baseball bat." ], "links": [ [ "baseball", "baseball" ], [ "baseball bat", "baseball bat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(baseball, slang, 1800s) The baseball bat." ], "tags": [ "countable", "slang", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A rotating spiked drum used to open and clean cotton heads." ], "links": [ [ "drum", "drum" ], [ "cotton", "cotton" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwɪl.əʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪləʊ" }, { "ipa": "/ˈwɪloʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪloʊ" }, { "audio": "en-us-willow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-willow.ogg/En-us-willow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-willow.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-au-willow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-au-willow.ogg/En-au-willow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-au-willow.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "withy" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "apsləŝ", "sense": "tree", "word": "аԥслыш" }, { "code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "pcelə", "sense": "tree", "word": "пцелы" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tree", "word": "wilg" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tree", "word": "wilger" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tree", "word": "wilgerboom" }, { "code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "susu", "sense": "tree", "word": "スス" }, { "alt": "^(GIŠ)BU /ḫilēpu/", "code": "akk", "lang": "Akkadian", "sense": "tree", "word": "𒄑𒁍" }, { "alt": "^(GIŠ)ŠAG₄.KAL /šakkullu/", "code": "akk", "lang": "Akkadian", "sense": "tree", "word": "𒄑𒊮𒆗" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "shelg" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ʾäxaya", "sense": "tree", "word": "አኻያ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣafṣāf", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "صَفْصَاف" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡarab", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غَرَب" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵilāf", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "خِلَاف" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣafṣāf", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "صفصاف" }, { "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "ʿarbṯā", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "feminine" ], "word": "ܥܱܪܒܬ݂ܴܐ" }, { "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "ḥellāp̄ā", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "masculine" ], "word": "ܗܶܠܴܦܴܐ" }, { "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "raw_tags": [ "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic" ], "roman": "ʿarbṯā", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "עַרְבְּתָא" }, { "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "raw_tags": [ "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic" ], "roman": "ḥellāp̄ā", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "חִילָּפָא" }, { "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "raw_tags": [ "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic" ], "roman": "/*ʿarəbṯā/", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ערבְתא" }, { "code": "arp", "lang": "Arapaho", "sense": "tree", "word": "yookox" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "uṙeni", "sense": "tree", "word": "ուռենի" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "uṙi", "sense": "tree", "word": "ուռի" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saltsi" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saltse" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salce" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salgueru" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tree", "word": "söyüd" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tal", "sense": "tree", "word": "тал" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "tree", "word": "sahats" }, { "code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "tree", "word": "Felbern" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vjarba", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вярба" }, { "code": "pcc", "lang": "Bouyei", "sense": "tree", "word": "waixlux" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "tree", "word": "haleg" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vǎrba", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "върба" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "mui:ma.hka.", "sense": "tree", "word": "မိုးမခ" }, { "code": "chl", "lang": "Cahuilla", "sense": "tree", "word": "sáxat" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salze" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "dak", "sense": "tree", "word": "дак" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "delegalis", "sense": "tree", "word": "ᏕᎴᎦᎵᏍ" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "diligalisgi", "sense": "tree", "word": "ᏗᎵᎦᎵᏍᎩ" }, { "code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "tree", "word": "ménó'ke" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lau⁵", "sense": "tree", "word": "柳" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "tree", "word": "柳樹" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lau⁵ syu⁶", "sense": "tree", "word": "柳树" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "liú", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "柳" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liǔ", "sense": "tree", "word": "柳" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "tree", "word": "柳樹" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liǔshù", "sense": "tree", "word": "柳树" }, { "code": "wuu", "english": "⁶lieu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "tree", "word": "柳" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "helygen" }, { "code": "cr", "lang": "Cree", "roman": "niipisiiy", "sense": "tree", "word": "ᓃᐱᓰᕀ" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "tree", "word": "tal" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vrba" }, { "code": "dak", "lang": "Dakota", "sense": "tree", "word": "chąthúhu" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pil" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "piletræ" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wilg" }, { "code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "ua", "sense": "tree", "word": "уа" }, { "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "ṯrt", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "T:r-t-M1" }, { "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "kaľ", "sense": "tree", "word": "каль" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tree", "word": "saliko" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "tree", "word": "paju" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "tree", "word": "remmelgas" }, { "code": "eve", "lang": "Even", "roman": "hẹt", "sense": "tree", "word": "хят" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pílur" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pílatræ" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tree", "word": "paju" }, { "code": "frp", "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sôge" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "saule" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West-Frisian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "wylch" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West-Frisian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "wylgebeam" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "venčhâr" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molec" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vencjâr" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salgueiro" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xalce" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vimieiro" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vimbieiro" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sarga" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trogalleiro" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭiripi", "sense": "tree", "word": "ტირიფი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Weide" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Weidenbaum" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "itiá", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ιτιά" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "itéa", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἰτέα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "helíkē", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἑλίκη" }, { "code": "gmy", "lang": "Mycenaean Greek", "roman": "e-ri-ka", "sense": "tree", "word": "𐀁𐀪𐀏" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "tree", "word": "wīlou" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ʿărāḇā́", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "עֲרָבָה" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ṣap̄ṣāp̄á", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "צַפְצָפָה" }, { "code": "hop", "lang": "Hopi", "sense": "tree", "word": "qahavi" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tree", "word": "fűzfa" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tree", "word": "fűz" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "víðir" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "tree", "word": "saliko" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tree", "word": "dedalu" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tree", "word": "paju" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "tree", "word": "salice" }, { "code": "ik", "lang": "Inupiaq", "sense": "tree", "word": "uqpik" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saileach" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sail" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saileog" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salice" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salcio" }, { "alt": "ヤナギ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yanagi", "sense": "tree", "word": "柳" }, { "code": "krc", "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "roman": "tal", "sense": "tree", "word": "тал" }, { "code": "krl", "lang": "Karelian", "sense": "tree", "word": "paju" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "kyzyl tal", "sense": "tree", "word": "кызыл тал" }, { "code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "tal", "sense": "tree", "word": "тал" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "daəm sool", "sense": "tree", "word": "ដើមសូល" }, { "code": "klb", "lang": "Kiliwa", "sense": "tree", "word": "ijáau" }, { "code": "kla", "lang": "Klamath-Modoc", "sense": "tree", "word": "yaas" }, { "code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "baď", "sense": "tree", "word": "бадь" }, { "code": "kpv", "lang": "Komi-Zyrian", "roman": "baď", "sense": "tree", "word": "бадь" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "beodeul", "sense": "tree", "word": "버들" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "beodeunamu", "sense": "tree", "word": "버드나무" }, { "code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "tal", "sense": "tree", "word": "тал" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bî", "sense": "tree", "word": "بی" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bî" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tal", "sense": "tree", "word": "тал" }, { "code": "lbe", "lang": "Lak", "roman": "š:awš:i", "sense": "tree", "word": "щавщи" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "veituls" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "salix" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vītols" }, { "code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "c̣velin t̄ar", "sense": "tree", "word": "цӏвелин ттар" }, { "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "Genoese", "masculine" ], "word": "sàrxo" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gluosnis" }, { "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Wied" }, { "code": "taa", "lang": "Lower Tanana", "sense": "tree", "word": "kʼwyʼ" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Weid" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vrba", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "врба" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fodoho", "sense": "tree", "word": "ᡶᠣᡩᠣᡥᠣ" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "shellagh" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "tree", "word": "whiro" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "tree", "word": "wirou" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "vāḷuñja", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "वाळुंज" }, { "code": "mzn", "lang": "Mazanderani", "roman": "fek", "sense": "tree", "word": "فک" }, { "code": "ote", "lang": "Mezquital Otomi", "sense": "tree", "word": "xits'o" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "tree", "word": "salow" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "tree", "word": "wylow" }, { "code": "mdf", "lang": "Moksha", "roman": "kaľ", "sense": "tree", "word": "каль" }, { "code": "mdf", "lang": "Moksha", "roman": "isa", "sense": "tree", "word": "иса" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ud mod", "sense": "tree", "word": "уд мод" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "burgas mod", "sense": "tree", "word": "бургас мод" }, { "code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "tree", "word": "huexotl" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "tree", "word": "kʼaiʼ" }, { "code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salece" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vier" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vierslekt" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "viere" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sause" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salze" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "Gascon", "masculine" ], "word": "sauce" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "Limousin", "masculine" ], "word": "assaleç" }, { "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "tree", "word": "oziisigobiminzh" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "vrĭbije", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "collective", "neuter" ], "word": "врьбиѥ" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wīþiġ" }, { "code": "prg", "lang": "Old Prussian", "sense": "tree", "word": "apīwitwa" }, { "code": "oma", "lang": "Omaha-Ponca", "sense": "tree", "word": "thíxe" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "xæris", "sense": "tree", "word": "хӕрис" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "wala", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "وله" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bid", "sense": "tree", "word": "بید" }, { "code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "varbă" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wierzba" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salgueiro" }, { "code": "pua", "lang": "Purepecha", "sense": "tree", "word": "tarhemu" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "tree", "word": "sawsi" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "tree", "word": "wayaw" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "salcie" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "íva", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "и́ва" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vérba", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ве́рба" }, { "code": "smn", "lang": "Inari Sami", "sense": "tree", "word": "sieđgâ" }, { "code": "smj", "lang": "Lule Sami", "sense": "tree", "word": "siergga" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "tree", "word": "sieđga" }, { "code": "sma", "lang": "Southern Sami", "sense": "tree", "word": "sïerke" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "tree", "word": "sabixi" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "tree", "word": "saighi" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "tree", "word": "sagili" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "tree", "word": "saliche" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "seileach" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "врба" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "vrba" }, { "code": "sei", "lang": "Seri", "sense": "tree", "word": "paaij" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sàlici" }, { "code": "szl", "lang": "Silesian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wiyrba" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vŕba" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vrba" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wjerba" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wjerba" }, { "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tal", "sense": "tree", "word": "тал" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sauce" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mimbrera" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sauz" }, { "alt": "^(GIŠ)ŠAG₄.KAL /šagkal/", "code": "sux", "lang": "Sumerian", "sense": "tree", "word": "𒄑𒊮𒆗" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "mwerebi" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "mierebi" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pil" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tree", "word": "vide" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "tree", "word": "sawse" }, { "code": "twf", "lang": "Taos", "sense": "tree", "word": "íałoną" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tal", "sense": "tree", "word": "тал" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "oka vidhamaina ceṭṭu", "sense": "tree", "word": "ఒక విధమైన చెట్టు" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lǐu", "sense": "tree", "word": "หลิว" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "lcang ma", "sense": "tree", "word": "ལྕང་མ" }, { "code": "tub", "lang": "Tübatulabal", "sense": "tree", "word": "ha·l" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tree", "word": "söğüt" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "tree", "word": "söwüt" }, { "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "tal", "sense": "tree", "word": "тал" }, { "code": "udi", "lang": "Udi", "roman": "söjüd", "sense": "tree", "word": "соьйуьд" }, { "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "baď", "sense": "tree", "word": "бадь" }, { "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "baďpu", "sense": "tree", "word": "бадьпу" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "verbá", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "верба́" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tree", "word": "tol" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salgaro" }, { "code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "tree", "word": "raid" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tree", "word": "liễu" }, { "code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wajd" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "tree", "word": "salig" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "så" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "helygen" }, { "code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "tree", "word": "wulge" }, { "code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4" ], "word": "umngcunube" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "üöt", "sense": "tree", "word": "үөт" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "talaq", "sense": "tree", "word": "талах" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "verbe", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ווערבע" }, { "code": "yur", "lang": "Yurok", "sense": "tree", "word": "pahkʷoˀ" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "viyale (diq)" }, { "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "tree", "word": "goliux" } ], "wikipedia": [ "willow" ], "word": "willow" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Requests for review of Northern Khanty translations", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪloʊ", "Rhymes:English/ɪləʊ", "Rhymes:English/ɪləʊ/2 syllables", "en:Willows and poplars" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wilwe" }, "expansion": "Middle English wilwe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "welew" }, "expansion": "welew", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "wilghe" }, "expansion": "wilghe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "welig" }, "expansion": "Old English welig", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wilig" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wilig", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wiligaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiligaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*welik-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welik-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἑλίκη" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒌑𒂖𒆪", "3": "", "4": "grass", "tr": "welku" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*wel-", "3": "", "4": "twist, turn" }, "expansion": "*wel- (“twist, turn”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wilwe, welew, variant of wilghe, from Old English welig, from Proto-West Germanic *wilig, from Proto-Germanic *wiligaz, from Proto-Indo-European *welik- (compare (Arcadian) Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē), Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”)), from *wel- (“twist, turn”).", "forms": [ { "form": "willows", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "willowing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "willowed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "willowed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "willow (third-person singular simple present willows, present participle willowing, simple past and past participle willowed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To open and cleanse (cotton, flax, wool, etc.) by means of a willow." ], "links": [ [ "open", "open" ], [ "cleanse", "cleanse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To open and cleanse (cotton, flax, wool, etc.) by means of a willow." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1928, Robert Byron, chapter 12, in The Station: Travels to the Holy Mountain of Greece", "text": "Willowing over the rough cobbles of the little pier stepped a thin, bent figure, adorned with a silver nannygoat’s beard and bobbling eyes interrupted by the rim of a pair of pince-nez.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1930, Talbot Mundy, chapter 7, in Black Light", "text": "Joe’s impulse was to sketch her, with her shadow willowing beyond her on the mouse-gray paving-stone; but his left fist, obeying instinct, remained clenched behind his back […]", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1985, Martin Booth, Hiroshima Joe, New York: Picador, page 394", "text": "It was floating a foot under the surface. The eyes were holes. The mouth was a slit cavern of darkness. The hair willowed around the scalp.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2013, Dean Koontz, Wilderness, Bantam Books", "text": "The draft-drawn smoke willowed down through the hole and across my face, but I didn’t worry about coughing or sneezing.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To form a shape or move in a way similar to the long, slender branches of a willow." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To form a shape or move in a way similar to the long, slender branches of a willow." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwɪl.əʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪləʊ" }, { "ipa": "/ˈwɪloʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪloʊ" }, { "audio": "en-us-willow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-willow.ogg/En-us-willow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-willow.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-au-willow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-au-willow.ogg/En-au-willow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-au-willow.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "willow" ], "word": "willow" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: baseball, slang, 1800s", "path": [ "willow" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "willow", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: baseball, slang, 1800s", "path": [ "willow" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "willow", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.